Oman is known for its scorching heat and dry desert climate, but during this year’s winter solstice, temperatures have taken an unexpected dip. As the Northern Hemisphere marked the shortest day of the year, many regions in Oman experienced unusually cold weather, with some areas even recording near-freezing temperatures at night.
Coldest Nights in Years

During the winter solstice, which fell on December 21st, several cities and mountainous regions in Oman felt the chill more than usual. The temperatures in Jabal Shams, the country’s highest peak, reportedly dropped close to zero degrees Celsius. Other high-altitude areas, such as Jabal Akhdar, also experienced significant cooling, with residents bundling up to cope with the unexpected cold snap.
Even in normally warm cities like Muscat and Salalah, temperatures dipped lower than usual for this time of year. The cool winds, combined with clear skies, made the nights especially chilly, leaving many people reaching for extra blankets.
Why Is It So Cold?
Weather experts have pointed to a combination of factors behind the drop in temperature. The winter solstice marks the official start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere. During this time, the tilt of the Earth results in shorter daylight hours and cooler conditions.
In addition, cold air masses moving down from the north have contributed to the significant temperature drop in Oman. The lack of cloud cover at night also means that heat escapes more quickly, causing temperatures to plummet. This phenomenon, known as radiational cooling, is a common occurrence in desert regions during winter months.
Impact on Daily Life

The unusually cold weather has led to a noticeable change in daily routines. Many Omanis and residents have had to adjust to the colder nights by wearing extra layers of clothing and using heaters at home.
Farmers in high-altitude regions have also taken precautions to protect their crops from frost damage. In some areas, light frost was reported, raising concerns about the impact on agriculture, particularly for crops like pomegranates and roses, which are grown in places like Jabal Akhdar.
On the positive side, tourism has benefited from the cool temperatures. Many people have flocked to Oman’s mountains and deserts to enjoy the refreshing winter air. Camping and hiking activities have seen an increase in popularity, as visitors take advantage of the pleasant daytime temperatures and crisp, starry nights.
How Long Will This Cold Spell Last?
According to meteorologists, the current cold spell is expected to persist for a few more weeks as winter progresses. While Oman will not experience harsh winter conditions like some other countries, temperatures may continue to drop, especially in high-altitude regions and desert areas.
Residents are advised to stay updated with weather forecasts and take necessary precautions, especially when traveling to colder parts of the country. It is also recommended to dress warmly during the evenings and early mornings when the temperature is at its lowest.
A Winter to Remember
Oman’s winter solstice of 2024 has certainly been one to remember. The unexpected cold weather has brought a refreshing change to the usually warm climate, giving people a rare taste of winter chill. Whether it’s cozying up at home, exploring the outdoors, or simply enjoying the cool breeze, this winter solstice has been a unique experience for many.
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