Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a sacred period marked by fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims worldwide. This month holds profound religious significance as it commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad. The exact start date of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the new crescent moon, which varies from country to country. In 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of February 28, 2025, with fasting commencing on March 1, 2025. However, as moon sightings depend on atmospheric conditions and regional observations, some countries may begin a day later. This article explores the anticipated start dates and observances in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), India, Pakistan, and other regions worldwide.
Significance of Moon Sighting in Ramadan
The Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles, with each month beginning upon the sighting of the new crescent moon. This means that Islamic months are generally 29 or 30 days long, making the start of Ramadan shift by approximately ten days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar. The moon sighting is a deeply rooted tradition, and committees in various countries are responsible for verifying the visibility of the crescent moon. Religious scholars and astronomers play a key role in determining when Ramadan begins, ensuring that fasting commences in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Ramadan 2025 in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia follows the traditional practice of moon sighting to determine the start of Ramadan. The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia will call upon citizens to observe the crescent moon on the evening of Friday, February 28, 2025 (corresponding to 29 Sha’ban 1446 AH). If the moon is sighted, Ramadan will begin on Saturday, March 1, 2025. If the crescent remains unseen, fasting will commence on Sunday, March 2, 2025. Saudi Arabia’s decision often influences many other countries, as it is home to the two holiest cities in Islam—Mecca and Medina.
Ramadan 2025 in the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, the International Astronomical Centre in Abu Dhabi monitors moon sightings carefully. Observations will be conducted on Friday, February 28, 2025, and if the moon is visible, fasting will begin on March 1, 2025. Otherwise, Ramadan will start a day later. The UAE follows a systematic approach using both traditional moon sighting methods and modern astronomical calculations to announce the beginning of the holy month.
Ramadan 2025 in India
India, with one of the largest Muslim populations in the world, follows regional moon sighting announcements. Islamic scholars and committees in various states will observe the crescent moon on the evening of Friday, February 28, 2025. If the moon is sighted, fasting will begin on March 1, 2025. However, if the crescent is not visible, Ramadan will start on March 2, 2025. Different regions of India may have slight variations in the start date, as the vast geography can influence the visibility of the moon.
Ramadan 2025 in Pakistan
Pakistan also follows the lunar observation method to determine the start of Ramadan. The Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, responsible for moon sighting decisions, will convene on Friday, February 28, 2025. If the crescent is observed, fasting will begin the next day, March 1, 2025. Otherwise, it will start on March 2, 2025. Over the years, Pakistan has occasionally seen differences in moon sighting results, leading to varied start dates between regions. However, efforts are made to maintain unity in the observance of Ramadan.
Global Observance of Ramadan 2025
Different countries rely on local moon sighting committees or follow Saudi Arabia’s official announcement. In Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, and Egypt, Ramadan is expected to start on March 1, 2025, pending confirmation of the crescent moon sighting. Meanwhile, countries in North America and Europe, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, often follow either Saudi Arabia’s announcement or local moon sighting decisions, potentially leading to minor variations in start dates.
Cultural and Spiritual Practices During Ramadan
Ramadan is a time of deep spiritual reflection and self-discipline. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. The pre-dawn meal is called Suhoor, and the meal to break the fast at sunset is called Iftar. Traditionally, dates and water are consumed to break the fast, followed by a larger meal with family and friends.
Beyond fasting, Muslims increase their engagement in prayers, recitation of the Quran, and charitable activities. Special nightly prayers, known as Taraweeh, are performed in mosques, drawing large congregations. Many believers also dedicate time to acts of kindness, charity, and self-improvement during this holy month.
The End of Ramadan: Eid al-Fitr
Ramadan concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a major Islamic festival that marks the end of fasting. The celebration is expected to fall on March 30 or 31, 2025, depending on lunar observations. Eid is a time of joy, gratitude, and community, where Muslims gather for prayers, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. Special prayers are conducted in mosques and open grounds, and acts of charity are encouraged, particularly in the form of Zakat al-Fitr, a mandatory donation to help those in need.
Preparing for Ramadan
As Ramadan approaches, Muslim communities worldwide prepare both spiritually and practically. Many increase their prayers, seek forgiveness, and engage in acts of worship to make the most of this holy month. Mosques and religious institutions organize educational sessions and Quran recitations to help people connect with their faith.
Conclusion
As the crescent moon sighting draws near, Muslim communities around the world await confirmation of the start of Ramadan 2025. Regardless of slight variations in dates across regions, the essence of Ramadan remains the same—a time of self-discipline, prayer, charity, and deep spiritual reflection. The global Muslim community looks forward to observing this sacred month with devotion and unity, fostering a sense of togetherness and faith.
With Ramadan’s arrival, millions of Muslims will embark on a journey of worship, gratitude, and renewal of faith, embracing the values of patience, compassion, and generosity that define this holy month.
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