Ramadan 2025: Moon Sighting Predictions for Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
As the holy month of Ramadan approaches, Muslims worldwide prepare for a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection. The exact start of Ramadan depends on the sighting of the crescent moon, leading to variations in commencement dates across different countries. In 2025, both Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have made predictions regarding the moon sighting and the onset of Ramadan.
Saudi Arabia’s Moon Sighting and Expected Start of Ramadan
In Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court has called upon citizens to observe the sky on the evening of February 28, 2025, for the crescent moon marking the beginning of Ramadan. If the moon is sighted on this date, Ramadan will commence on March 1, 2025. Otherwise, it will begin on March 2, 2025. This practice aligns with the traditional Islamic method of moon sighting, which relies on visual confirmation to determine the start of the lunar month.
Pakistan’s Moon Sighting Predictions
Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has provided insights into the expected moon sighting for Ramadan 2025. According to SUPARCO, the new moon will be born on February 28, 2025, at 5:45 PM Pakistan Standard Time. However, due to its young age—only 12 hours old by sunset—and low altitude, sighting the crescent on this day will be challenging. The angular distance between the moon and the sun will be just seven degrees, further reducing visibility. Consequently, SUPARCO predicts that the Ramadan crescent will likely be visible on the evening of March 1, 2025, making the first fast on March 2, 2025. The final decision will be made by the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, which is responsible for officially announcing the start of Islamic months in Pakistan.
Eid-ul-Fitr 2025 Predictions
Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with communal prayers, feasts, and charity. Based on SUPARCO’s forecasts, the Shawwal moon—signifying the end of Ramadan—is expected to be sighted on March 30, 2025. If this holds true, Eid-ul-Fitr would be celebrated on March 31, 2025, in Pakistan. As with the start of Ramadan, the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will confirm the exact date based on moon sighting reports.
Variations Between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
It’s common for countries to observe Ramadan and Eid on different dates due to geographical and astronomical factors affecting moon sighting. In 2025, while Saudi Arabia may begin Ramadan on March 1, Pakistan is expected to start a day later, on March 2. These differences highlight the importance of local moon sighting committees and the traditional practices upheld in each country.
The Significance of Moon Sighting in Islam
The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, with each month beginning with the sighting of the new moon. This practice ensures that Islamic events and rituals align with the natural phases of the moon. Moon sighting is not only a religious duty but also a communal activity that fosters unity and collective observance among Muslims.
Conclusion
As Ramadan 2025 approaches, Muslims in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and around the world await the sighting of the crescent moon to commence their fasting and spiritual activities. While astronomical predictions provide an estimate, the actual start of Ramadan will be confirmed through traditional moon sighting practices, honoring the rich heritage and religious significance of this time-honored tradition.
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