Saudi Arabia Calls for Crescent Moon Sighting to Mark Ramadan 2025
The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia has officially called upon all Muslims in the Kingdom to observe the sky for the sighting of the crescent moon on the evening of Friday, February 28, 2025. This observation will determine the beginning of Ramadan, the holiest and most sacred month in the Islamic calendar.
Muslims who observe the crescent moon, either with the naked eye or through binoculars, are encouraged to report their sightings to the nearest court so that their testimony can be recorded. This announcement aligns with the Islamic tradition of moon sighting, which plays a crucial role in determining the beginning and end of months in the Islamic lunar calendar.
The Importance of Ramadan and the Lunar Calendar
Ramadan is a deeply significant time for Muslims worldwide. It is a month devoted to fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and increased acts of charity. During this period, Muslims fast daily from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs as a means of spiritual purification and self-discipline. In addition to fasting, Ramadan is also a time for deeper engagement with faith, communal prayers, and fostering a stronger connection with family and the wider community.
Since the Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles, the start of each month is determined by the sighting of the new moon. This causes Ramadan to begin on a different date each year in the Gregorian calendar, shifting approximately 10 to 12 days earlier annually.
A Rare Astronomical Alignment
In 2025, an unusual celestial event will occur as Ramadan is expected to begin on March 1. This rare synchronization between the lunar and solar calendars happens roughly every 33 years. Astronomers and scholars note that such alignments highlight the fascinating relationship between these two calendar systems, demonstrating the cyclical nature of time and celestial movements.
Eng. Majed Abu Zahra, President of the Jeddah Astronomical Society, emphasized the significance of this event, stating that it showcases the intricate connection between the moon’s phases and the solar year. He explained that while this synchronization does not influence the religious aspect of Ramadan, it serves as a reminder of the complex and precise workings of the universe.
The Role of the Supreme Court and Community Participation
The Supreme Court’s announcement underscores the importance of community involvement in the moon sighting process. Muslims across Saudi Arabia are encouraged to look for the crescent moon and report their observations. By participating in this traditional practice, individuals contribute to maintaining the historical and religious significance of determining the beginning of Ramadan through direct observation.
Islamic scholars and experts stress that moon sighting is not only a religious obligation but also a way to preserve the rich traditions of Islamic astronomy. It reflects the longstanding practice established by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who instructed his followers to begin and end Ramadan based on the sighting of the crescent moon.
When Will Ramadan Officially Begin?
If the crescent moon is sighted on the evening of February 28, Muslims in Saudi Arabia will begin Taraweeh prayers that same night, and fasting will commence on Saturday, March 1, 2025. However, if the moon is not visible, Ramadan will start on Sunday, March 2, 2025.
This method of determining Ramadan’s start remains a fundamental practice in many Islamic countries, though some nations also rely on astronomical calculations. Despite advancements in technology, the tradition of physically sighting the moon continues to be deeply respected and widely followed.
A Time of Reflection and Spiritual Renewal
This year’s Ramadan is particularly special due to the rare celestial alignment that marks its beginning. Such moments serve as a powerful reminder of the fluidity of time and the deep connection between faith and nature.
As the holy month approaches, Muslims in Saudi Arabia and across the world prepare for a period of self-discipline, spiritual rejuvenation, and strengthening of bonds within their communities. The Supreme Court’s call for moon sighting is a unifying moment that brings together Muslims of all backgrounds in the shared experience of observing this sacred tradition.
For many, Ramadan is more than just fasting—it is a time for deep reflection, gratitude, and renewed dedication to faith. The call to observe the crescent moon symbolizes the start of a spiritual journey that millions undertake each year, reaffirming the timeless values of patience, humility, and generosity.
As the evening of February 28 nears, anticipation builds, and communities prepare to welcome another Ramadan, a time of peace, devotion, and unity.
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