In a significant demonstration of the enduring and robust relationship between the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq is scheduled to commence a state visit to the UAE on April 22, 2025. This visit not only underscores the historical bonds shared by the two nations but also highlights their continuous efforts to strengthen cooperation across various sectors.
Historical Foundations of Oman-UAE Relations
The relationship between Oman and the UAE is deeply rooted in shared history, culture, and mutual respect. Both nations trace their connections back to ancient times, with interactions facilitated by trade routes and familial ties. The formalization of diplomatic relations occurred in the early 1970s, following the establishment of the UAE as a federation. Since then, the two countries have cultivated a partnership characterized by collaboration and mutual support.
The late Sultan Qaboos bin Said of Oman and Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding father of the UAE, played pivotal roles in shaping bilateral relations. Their visionary leadership laid the groundwork for a partnership that has flourished over the decades, encompassing various domains such as politics, economics, and culture.
Economic Cooperation and Strategic Partnerships
Economic collaboration forms a cornerstone of Oman-UAE relations. The two nations have engaged in numerous joint ventures and initiatives aimed at bolstering their economies and enhancing regional connectivity.
Trade Relations
The UAE stands as one of Oman’s most significant trading partners. In recent years, non-oil trade between the two countries has witnessed substantial growth. In the first half of 2024, non-oil trade reached approximately AED 27 billion, reflecting a 5% increase compared to the same period in 2023. This growth underscores the resilience and depth of their economic ties.
Oman ranks as the UAE’s second-largest Gulf trading partner, accounting for 17% of the UAE’s non-oil trade with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. In terms of re-exports, Oman is the fourth-largest destination globally for UAE goods, comprising 13% of all re-export activity within the GCC.
Investment Initiatives
The investment landscape between Oman and the UAE is marked by strategic projects aimed at fostering sustainable development. In April 2024, during Sultan Haitham’s visit to the UAE, both nations announced investment partnerships worth approximately AED 129 billion (USD 35.12 billion). These agreements spanned sectors including renewable energy, green hydrogen, digital infrastructure, and rail connectivity.
One of the most notable initiatives is the UAE-Oman Rail Network, valued at AED 11 billion. This project aims to enhance trade efficiency and bolster connectivity by linking Sohar Port in northern Oman to the UAE’s national rail system, including stops at strategic locations like Al Ain. The railway is expected to facilitate both passenger travel and freight movement, with trains designed to reach speeds of up to 200 km/h, significantly reducing travel time between key destinations.
Additionally, a partnership between Abu Dhabi’s ADQ and the Oman Investment Authority focuses on technology-driven solutions, with a capital allocation of AED 660 million. Another highlight is the AED 117 billion industrial and energy collaboration, which aims to position both nations as leaders in renewable energy and sustainability.
Cultural and Social Bonds
Beyond economic and strategic collaborations, Oman and the UAE share a rich tapestry of cultural and social ties. Both nations have historically engaged in cultural exchanges that reflect their shared heritage and traditions.
Shared Heritage
The cultural affinity between Oman and the UAE is evident in their shared Bedouin customs, maritime traditions, and the blending of Arabic poetry, music, and arts. These commonalities have fostered a deep sense of kinship and mutual respect between the peoples of both nations.
Collaborative Initiatives
The two countries have actively participated in joint cultural events and exhibitions. For instance, Oman has consistently taken part in book fairs held in Abu Dhabi and Sharjah, while Emirati cultural institutions have reciprocated by participating in the Muscat International Book Fair. Such engagements have strengthened people-to-people connections and promoted a deeper understanding of their shared heritage.
Geopolitical Significance and Regional Stability
The partnership between Oman and the UAE extends beyond bilateral interests, playing a pivotal role in promoting regional stability within the GCC and the broader Middle East. Their collaborative efforts in diplomacy, security, and economic development contribute to a cohesive and stable regional environment.
Diplomatic Alignment
Both nations have demonstrated a shared vision in addressing regional challenges. Their coordinated efforts in peace initiatives, counter-terrorism strategies, and humanitarian missions reflect a commitment to fostering peace and stability in the region. As key members of the GCC, Oman and the UAE collaborate on political, economic, and security strategies, often moving in tandem on global and regional issues.
Economic Integration
The strategic projects undertaken by both countries, such as the UAE-Oman Rail Network, not only enhance bilateral trade but also contribute to regional economic integration. Improved connectivity facilitates smoother movement of goods and people, thereby boosting economic activities and fostering interdependence among GCC nations.
Anticipated Outcomes of the Upcoming Visit
Sultan Haitham’s state visit to the UAE on April 22, 2025, is anticipated to further cement the robust relations between the two countries. The visit provides an opportunity for both leaderships to assess the progress of ongoing projects, explore new avenues for collaboration, and discuss regional and international issues of mutual interest.
Strengthening Economic Ties
Discussions are expected to focus on advancing joint infrastructure projects, particularly in the realms of renewable energy and transportation. The leaders may explore additional investments in green technologies, digital infrastructure, and other sectors that align with their mutual goals of sustainable development and economic diversification.
Enhancing Cultural Cooperation
In addition to economic and political discussions, the visit may include agreements on cultural exchanges, tourism initiatives, and educational collaborations. Strengthening these sectors will further solidify the deep-rooted bonds between the two nations and encourage greater interaction among their citizens.
Conclusion
Sultan Haitham’s visit to the UAE marks another milestone in the historical and strategic relationship between Oman and the UAE. As both nations continue to work towards common goals, this visit will likely result in stronger economic ties, deeper cultural exchanges, and reinforced geopolitical cooperation.
The visit serves as a reaffirmation of the commitment shared by Oman and the UAE to fostering a future of prosperity, stability, and mutual progress. With new opportunities for collaboration on the horizon, the relationship between these two nations is set to reach even greater heights in the years ahead.
